In The Spotlight
Rice has become one of Africa’s most important and rapidly evolving food and economic commodities. (Image source:
At the Africa Food Systems Forum in Kigali in September, more than 5,000 delegates representing over 50 countries considered a fundamental question: what tangible difference does investment make?
The discussion highlighted that Africa already has evidence of effective solutions. By Sofia Tesfazion, IRRI regional director for Africa
The challenge now is to establish the conditions needed to finance, implement and expand these initiatives by linking proven approaches with supportive policies, institutions, funding and markets to deliver lasting results. As CGIAR noted in Kigali, impact depends on science, evidence, policy, delivery systems and finance working together to move innovations beyond pilot projects and towards wider adoption.
Rice is central to this wider discussion.
Rice has become one of Africa’s most important and rapidly evolving food and economic commodities. Across sub-Saharan Africa, demand is rising faster than for any other staple, and the region accounts for approximately one-third of global rice imports. Africa’s annual rice import bill, estimated at more than US$6bn, illustrates both the size of the market and the opportunity for local farmers and businesses to capture greater value through stronger domestic and regional rice value chains.
It is encouraging that discussions about rice are increasingly moving beyond production volumes to consider the broader systems required to connect more than 35 million African smallholder rice farmers with markets. These include access to reliable seed, irrigation and water management, mechanisation, finance, processing, quality standards, logistics, market information, employment and trade.
These priorities align with the African Union’s CAADP Strategy and Action Plan 2026–2035 and the CAADP Kampala Declaration. The framework aims to increase agrifood output by 45%, reduce post-harvest losses by half, triple intra-African agrifood trade and mobilise US$100bn in investment. It also highlights the need to ensure that investment benefits farmers and businesses while helping keep food affordable for consumers.
Agricultural transformation requires commercially sustainable and resilient value chains that create value for everyone involved. Farmers, businesses, financial institutions and markets need to operate as connected parts of the same system. Examples of this approach are already emerging.
During the Kigali forum, six countries, Nigeria, Senegal, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Ghana and Sierra Leone, launched the US$500mn West Africa Rice Investment Facility. The ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development committed US$100mn. The initiative aims to combine public and private investment to support financing, agricultural inputs, processing capacity and private-sector partnerships throughout the rice value chain. It also builds on the ECOWAS Regional Rice Roadmap 2025–2035, demonstrating how West African countries are working collectively to shape their regional rice agenda.
However, Africa’s rice sector cannot be developed through a single model. Countries have distinct production systems, market conditions, constraints and objectives, and several are already demonstrating the results of targeted national strategies.
Tanzania has progressed beyond rice self-sufficiency, recording a self-sufficiency ratio of 112% in 2023/24 and supplying neighbouring countries. Ethiopia has designated rice a National Flagship Program. According to the country’s Ministry of Agriculture, smallholder rice cultivation expanded from 60,000 to 1.7 million hectares over five years, while imports declined by two-thirds.
Kenya is pursuing an irrigation-led strategy. Through its Rice Intensification Project, the National Irrigation Authority (NIA) aims to address the national rice deficit by increasing annual paddy production from approximately 300,000 tonnes to one million tonnes. It is expanding and rehabilitating irrigation schemes in coastal and western Kenya to bring more land into rice production.
The rehabilitation of schemes including Mwea, Ahero, Lower Kuja and South West Kano helped raise paddy production from approximately 192,000 tonnes in 2022 to around 305,000 tonnes in 2025. Farmers, millers and seed producers have also adopted Komboka, a high-yielding variety developed in collaboration with IRRI and the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO), following their involvement in its selection.
Recognising these national differences is essential to building partnerships around priorities identified by individual countries. Continental cooperation can help connect national experiences and strategies, while the African Union’s Agenda 2063 provides a long-term framework for transformation through sustainable development, regional integration, trade, science and technology, and private-sector growth.
Against this backdrop, the Global Rice Policy Dialogue, scheduled for 15–16 October in Addis Ababa, will bring together African and Asian perspectives. The event is co-hosted by the African Union’s Department of Agriculture, Rural Development, Blue Economy, and Sustainable Environment (ARBE) and the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), in partnership with AfricaRice and the CGIAR Policy Innovations Science Program. It is co-organised with the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR).
The Dialogue will give policymakers and experts an opportunity to examine how national decisions on rice production, competitiveness, reserves and trade influence markets across borders. Discussions will also consider practical approaches to building more resilient and predictable rice markets.
Participants will explore how countries can strengthen their rice industries while balancing sustainable production, competitiveness, farmers’ livelihoods, consumer interests, reserves and trade amid growing market uncertainty. The Dialogue also aims to establish a shared platform for examining the cross-border effects of national policies, testing potential responses to market shocks and identifying practical measures for national implementation and voluntary regional coordination.
Kigali placed the spotlight on what investment can change. In Addis Ababa, the focus for rice will be on making that change sustainable. Progress will depend on science, effective policies, strong systems and cooperation working together, enabling African countries to strengthen the growth and competitiveness of their rice sectors and navigate an increasingly interconnected global rice market on their own terms.
Ghana equips five agricultural colleges with digital tools to advance precision farming. (Image source: MoFA)
Ghana’s minister for food and agriculture, Eric Opoku, has called for modern technologies and practical digital skills to become an integral part of agricultural education, equipping young professionals to meet the changing demands of the country’s agriculture sector
He made the call on Wednesday, 30 September 2026, at Kwadaso Agricultural College in Kumasi during the handover of advanced agricultural technology equipment and tools to five agricultural colleges under the Strengthening Digital Agriculture Skills Initiative.
The initiative is being implemented by the World Food Programme (WFP) in partnership with the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA), the Ghana-India Kofi Annan Centre of Excellence in ICT (GI-KACE), the five beneficiary colleges and other stakeholders. It is funded by the Government of the Republic of Korea through the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA).
The beneficiary institutions are Kwadaso, Wenchi, Ejura, Damongo and Ohawu Agricultural Colleges.
Addressing the gathering, Eric Opoku said the initiative represented more than the delivery of equipment, highlighting its role in developing knowledge, skills and innovation among young people.
“What we are witnessing today goes beyond the handover of agricultural equipment. It represents an investment in knowledge, skills, innovation and, most importantly, in the young men and women who will shape the future of Ghanaian agriculture.”
He explained that the equipment would give students practical exposure to technologies increasingly used in modern farming, including data-driven decision-making, soil and moisture monitoring, weather information and precision agriculture.
The equipment comprises soil testers, moisture meters, greenhouse environmental control kits, Internet of Things (IoT) sensor kits, weather stations, GPS devices, computers, 15 mini drones, drone flight and agricultural spraying simulators, and agricultural data-processing software.
The Minister emphasised that agricultural training must keep pace with technological developments across the sector.
“We cannot address the agricultural challenges of today using only the tools and approaches of yesterday,” he said.
He urged college principals and instructors to incorporate the equipment into their teaching and practical training programmes, ensuring students have meaningful opportunities to work with the technologies.
He also thanked WFP, KOICA, GI-KACE, the Commission for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (CTVET) and other partners for their support.
Digital skills for the next generation of agricultural professionals
KOICA Ghana country director Dong Wan Woo said the handover was part of the KOICA-WFP partnership on Youth Economic Empowerment through Digitalization for Resilience in Food and Nutrition Security and Improved Livelihoods.
"The real value of this equipment depends on how it is used," he said, urging the colleges to incorporate the tools into practical training and ensure proper maintenance.
He added that Korea's own development experience had demonstrated "the importance of investing in people, skills and technology," reaffirming KOICA's commitment to working with the Government and people of Ghana.
Dong noted that the rapid transformation of agriculture made practical experience with modern technologies increasingly important for young professionals, alongside their classroom education. He encouraged the colleges to use and maintain the equipment effectively to maximise its benefits for students.
Project coordinator Kyore Yoo explained that the initiative had identified shortcomings in digital infrastructure, learning resources and students' practical exposure to emerging agricultural technologies across the five colleges.
He said GI-KACE, in collaboration with CTVET and other stakeholders, had developed a competency-based Digital Agriculture Training Programme. The curriculum covers smart agriculture, digital literacy, data-driven decision-making, precision agriculture and digital agribusiness.
Kyore encouraged students to develop their skills in technology, innovation, entrepreneurship and problem-solving, emphasising their potential role in shaping the future of Ghanaian agriculture.
“You are not simply being trained to participate in agriculture as it exists today. You are being prepared to help shape the agriculture that Ghana will depend on tomorrow.”
Training instructors to support digital agriculture
The initiative will also provide further training for instructors and tutors to support the effective integration of digital technologies into agricultural education.
A five-day Training of Trainers programme is planned for instructors and tutors, followed by specialised training in drone simulators and data-processing software.
Instructors will also receive practical drone training through the University of Mines and Technology to support certification by the Ghana Civil Aviation Authority.
India and Ghana have formalised a partnership to advance agricultural research, education and technology transfer through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), New Delhi, and Ghana’s Crops Research Institute (CSIR-CRI), Accra
The agreement reinforces India’s commitment to South-South cooperation and collaboration with African countries.
The five-year agreement establishes a framework for joint agricultural research, scientific and technological exchanges, capacity building, and the application and commercialisation of agricultural technologies. Arima Farms Ltd., Ghana, facilitated the collaboration and has been recognised as CSIR-CRI’s commercial partner for specific research and commercialisation activities under the framework.
The initial phase will prioritise vegetable crop research, particularly tomato research and development. ICAR will support the wider application of proven agricultural technologies and the introduction of suitable, high-yielding tomato lines and varieties to help strengthen domestic tomato production in Ghana.
The partnership will also address the processing and value addition of cassava, yam and other tuber crops, with the aim of strengthening agricultural value chains. Additional areas of cooperation include post-harvest management, with technical assistance and capacity building in cold storage, refrigerated transport, sorting, grading and processing technologies to help reduce post-harvest losses.
Under the MoU, the two institutions will facilitate exchanges of scientists and technologists, germplasm and breeding materials, scientific information, methodologies and technical expertise. The agreement also provides for the development and implementation of collaborative research projects and the establishment of institutional links between relevant research institutes and centres in both countries to support long-term scientific cooperation.
Implementation will be overseen by a Joint Working Group comprising representatives of ICAR and CSIR-CRI. The group will assess progress, guide activities under the agreement and meet periodically in New Delhi and Accra.
By connecting agricultural research with technology development, skills development and commercial application, the partnership aims to facilitate the adoption of relevant agricultural technologies, support sustainable agricultural development and improve livelihoods in Ghana.
Global trade fair for horticulture, IPM ESSEN will be opening its doors to international partners for expansion accross new markets with wider networking and long-term business opportunities
Set to be held in Germany from 26 to 29 January 2027, IPM ESSEN will be introducing a new international delegation programme, which will see partcipation from both key and emerging markets. There will be an engaging presentation of products, concepts and innovations in the green sector. The delegation will comprise not only international trade associations and industry organisations but political institutions and economic development agencies as well.
“IPM ESSEN unites global supply and demand in one place. With the new delegation programme, we are systematically expanding this matchmaking function and creating additional opportunities to connect international IPM participants with one another. This is how personal encounters lead to new projects and long-term partnerships,” said Oliver P Kuhrt, CEO of Messe Essen.
Participants can take away valuable practical insights from exchanges with horticultural businesses, breeders, nurseries and garden centres in North Rhine-Westphalia.
IPM ESSEN will have a dedicated Innovation Centre Horticulture Technology promoting future-oriented fields such as climate adaptation, resource efficiency, peat reduction, automation and artificial intelligence.
The IPM Discovery Centre will display innovative POS concepts and ensure modern shopfitting ideas for retailers are staged to maximum effect. Exhibitors from all areas of horticulture can tap into easy brand positioning by integrating their products and novelties into high-profile sales concepts. The presentation is practical, trend-oriented and emotive, directly within the application context.
As part of National Integrated Livestock Development Programme (PNDIES), Senegal will be initiating a digital identification and traceability network pilot for farm animals
The approximately US$1.7mn programme will involve the use of electronic chips, ear tags and connected collars to establish a strong livestock network, informed PNDIES coordinator, Dame Sow.
This is anticipated to bring about a positive change in Senegal's livestock scene which has been frequently dealing with theft challenges. Data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reveals that between 22,000 and 30,000 animals are stolen annually, driving financial losses to roughly $3.2 million every year.
With the support of FAO, Senegal addressed the challenge by setting up community intelligence networks alongside a validated National Livestock Identification and Traceability System. The project saw the involvement of local tech start-ups for the deployment of IoT monitoring tools and a costed execution plan.
Identifying that the reach of the problem extended beyond borders, Senegal partnered with FAO in February to host delegates from 15 West African nations in Dakar. The outcome of the session was a proposal for a cross-border initiative focused on digital tracking, early warning networks, and unified judicial frameworks.
In April 2026, the Regional Veterinary Committee adopted a roadmap to standardize digital identification systems across member states—aiming to curb theft while simultaneously smoothing regional trade, managing transhumance routes, and easing pastoral conflicts.
Moving forward, Senegal's primary hurdle will be executing these legal frameworks and digital tools effectively on the ground.
The technology can help accelerate the development of crops with greater tolerance to drought, heat, pests and diseases. (Image source: ICRISAT)
The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) has secured a licence for CRISPR-Cas9 gene-editing technology, marking a significant step towards advancing food security and climate-resilient agriculture across smallholder farming communities in Asia and Africa
Gene editing offers researchers a way to develop improved crop varieties more quickly than conventional breeding, which can take many years to combine desirable characteristics. The technology can help accelerate the development of crops with greater tolerance to drought, heat, pests and diseases, alongside improvements in productivity, nutritional quality and other traits valued by farmers. It does so without introducing DNA from unrelated species.
The humanitarian licensing agreement with Corteva and the Broad Institute creates new opportunities to develop improved seeds for smallholder farmers across Asia and Africa. By accelerating the development of crop varieties better equipped to withstand extreme weather, including droughts and floods, the technology could support farm productivity, strengthen rural livelihoods and help meet growing food demand without requiring additional agricultural land.
Acknowledging Corteva and the Broad Institute for their leadership in enabling the agreement, ICRISAT director general Dr Himanshu Pathak described it as a transformative humanitarian milestone for the institute and the millions of smallholder farmers and their families who rely on dryland agriculture.
"Broad’s and Corteva’s leadership in gene editing, combined with ICRISAT's world-leading breeding programs and our other long-standing partnerships with national agricultural research systems, this new capability will accelerate the delivery of practical crop innovations that strengthen food security, improve livelihoods and build more resilient agricultural systems across Asia and Africa,” said Dr Pathak.
The licence covers the full research and product development pathway, enabling ICRISAT to develop new gene-edited solutions across its mandate crops. These include sorghum, pearl millet and other millets, chickpea, pigeonpea and peanut.
The agreement also builds on ICRISAT’s established capabilities in genomics, crop breeding, phenomics and seed systems, alongside its partnerships with national agricultural research organisations. Together, these strengths create an integrated innovation pipeline designed to move scientific discoveries into improved crop varieties for farmers’ fields more efficiently.
Dr Wendy Srnic, vice-president of biotechnology at Corteva, welcomed the collaboration and its potential benefits for smallholder farmers.
"We’re proud to collaborate with ICRISAT and help smallholder farmers across Asia and Africa access gene editing technology,” said Dr Wendy Srnic, vice president, biotechnology for Corteva. “We look forward to working together to develop crops that can better withstand extreme weather events, pests and diseases and help farmers feed their communities while building a more resilient global food system.”
Mbabane Trading Company (MTC) is offering a wide range of farming essentials from protective clothing and footwear to reliable hand tools that will support farmers withstand any demanding conditions while in the field
MTC designs its products with practicality, durability and value in mind to suit farmers' needs. To address mud exposure, for example, MTC's Egoli boots serve as sturdy footwear. Its Jonsson reflective overalls is a practical workwear, which also retains visibility to protect workers working around vehicles, machinery or in low-light conditions.
MTC's PE2 reinforced gloves can be a good fit for sugarcane farmers who have to work around sharp cane leaves under wet conditions, tackling mud, dust and long working hours. Lasher cane knives with a solid blade and wooden handle, which are widely used in sugarcane farming, are also available at MTC. Farmer files are offered as well for sharpening and the maintenance of farm tools.
Cutting and maintenance tools besides, MTC also stocks safety goggles for eye protection against dust, debris and other hazardous exposure.
MTC's strategy is driven by farmers' safety, with quality gear designed to make life easier for them. Of everyday items, it supplies Jerry cans for the transportation and storage of liquids around the farm.
MTC's store at Unit 2, Riverside Centre at the Mbabane Industrial Site serves as a convenient one-stop shop for farmers.
