In The Spotlight
The impact of climate change is no longer a distant warning.
It is part of daily life, shaping the weather we experience, the cost of energy and the food that ends up on our plates. Between 2022 and 2023 alone, climate breakdown added US$490 to the average UK household’s annual food bill. At the same time, the UK imports around US$4bn worth of food from countries already facing severe climate related displacement. Together, these figures point to a clear and uncomfortable reality. Climate change is driving food prices higher while putting global food security under growing strain.
One powerful way to respond lies beyond Europe’s borders. Strengthening agricultural systems in vulnerable regions, particularly across Africa, could play a decisive role in easing pressure on global food markets. Doing so requires tackling long standing structural challenges while speeding up access to modern, transformative technologies. If approached seriously, these efforts could help stabilise food prices, reduce supply chain disruptions and build long term resilience into the global food system.
Across Africa, smallholder farmers sit at the heart of agricultural production. They supply most of the staple crops that feed both rural and urban populations and support millions of livelihoods. Yet despite Sub Saharan Africa holding roughly a quarter of the world’s arable land, the region accounts for only about 10 percent of global agricultural output. This imbalance is not due to a lack of land or effort. The problem lies in productivity.
Historical data paints a stark picture. Between 1961 and 2022, cereal yields in Africa barely doubled, while yields in other regions rose far more sharply. By 2022, the global average cereal yield had reached 4.2 tonnes per hectare, compared with just 1.7 tonnes per hectare across most African countries. Further research shows that between 2008 and 2019, smallholder productivity declined by an average of 3.5 percent per year. These trends reflect a complex mix of pressures that continue to hold farmers back.
Environmental stress is one of the most immediate challenges. Droughts are becoming more frequent and more intense, soils are increasingly degraded and nutrient poor, and moisture shortages limit crop growth. These abiotic stresses are compounded by pests and diseases that steadily erode harvests. In many areas, insecure land tenure discourages farmers from investing in long term soil health or sustainable practices, further weakening resilience.
Beyond environmental conditions, access to technology remains deeply unequal. Many farmers still struggle to obtain quality seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, irrigation systems and modern farming equipment. Without these inputs, even experienced farmers cannot fully realise the potential of their land. Institutional shortcomings add another layer of difficulty. Poor roads and limited storage facilities restrict access to markets and increase post harvest losses. Extension services, especially in rural areas, are often underfunded or overstretched, leaving farmers without reliable training or advice. At the same time, limited access to credit and low investment in agricultural research deprive farmers of the financial and scientific support they need to adapt.
Conservation agriculture highlights how these barriers intersect. This approach, which improves soil structure and moisture retention, could significantly boost sustainability and productivity. Yet in Sub Saharan Africa it is practised on only about 1.25 percent of cultivated land. A shortage of suitable tools, limited training, lack of crop residues for mulching and unsupportive socioeconomic conditions all contribute to its low uptake.
Unlocking Africa’s agricultural potential requires coordinated action across environmental, technological and institutional fronts. Without it, productivity will remain suppressed and the consequences will extend far beyond the continent.
Encouragingly, smart solutions are beginning to take hold. Digital tools and regenerative practices are increasingly recognised as essential to the future of African farming. At the second Roundtable of African Farmers in 2024, participants called on international policymakers to adopt outcome driven and evidence based policies that help farmers access modern technologies. When paired with training, these approaches can boost productivity while protecting natural resources.
Practical progress is already visible. Digital platforms such as PlantVillage and the Malawi Digital Plant Health Service enable early detection of pests and diseases, allowing farmers to respond more quickly. Artificial intelligence tools are also being used to monitor soils, plan irrigation and guide crop choices. Studies show that advisory systems like RiceAdvice and NextGen Agroadvisory have increased wheat and rice yields by up to 25 percent, improving incomes for smallholder farmers in countries including Ethiopia, Nigeria and Mali.
However, access remains uneven. Poor internet connectivity, limited digital skills and weak policy support continue to exclude many farmers. Without inclusive infrastructure and thoughtful regulation, innovation risks widening existing inequalities rather than reducing them. Technology alone is not enough. It must be embedded within broader systems that include reliable infrastructure, accessible education and transparent data governance.
Alongside digital innovation, biotechnology offers another powerful set of tools. Techniques such as marker assisted breeding, genetic modification and genome editing allow for faster and more precise responses to climate stress and pest pressure. South Africa has been a leader since the late 1990s, developing genetically modified cotton, maize and soybean. More recently, countries including Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia and Malawi have approved the general release of genetically modified crops.
Globally, the evidence is compelling. The use of genetically modified technology has increased yields by 22 percent, reduced chemical pesticide use by 37 percent and raised farmer profits by 68 percent. Importantly, these gains are even greater in developing countries. Yet adoption remains uneven, held back by public mistrust, regulatory delays and limited biosafety capacity. These concerns, often fuelled by misinformation and insufficient public engagement, must be addressed openly and responsibly.
Building trust takes time, but delay carries its own risks. Governments and policymakers have a crucial role in creating conditions for safe and inclusive biotechnology use. This includes strong seed certification systems, well resourced extension services and financing models that allow smallholders to benefit from innovation.
Investing in African agriculture is no longer optional. As climate impacts intensify, global supply chains are becoming more fragile and food prices more volatile. Strengthening farming systems across Africa could help stabilise global markets by increasing reliable production of staple crops and reducing reliance on emergency imports. It would also help cushion the world against climate shocks that are already undermining food security in vulnerable regions.
Behind this growing body of research and insight are scientists working at the intersection of agriculture, climate and technology. One of them is Dr El Houssaine Bouras, an assistant professor specialising in crop modelling and remote sensing at the Center for Remote Sensing Applications and the College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences at University Mohammed VI Polytechnic. His work reflects a wider shift in agricultural thinking, one that recognises Africa not as a passive victim of climate change, but as a central player in feeding the future.
IPM ESSEN 2026 delivered a clear message of confidence and momentum for the global horticultural industry, bringing together innovation, business and international exchange at a time of continued economic pressure.
Held from 27 to 30 January, the 42nd edition of the world leading horticulture trade fair attracted almost 40,000 trade visitors and reinforced its role as a central meeting point for the sector.
“IPM ESSEN is the central international platform for orientation, exchange and future solutions,” summarised Oliver P. Kuhrt, CEO of Messe Essen. “Networking within the horticultural industry is essential today – the key to identifying trends early, finding answers together to structural challenges and consistently seizing new opportunities.” Discussions throughout the event reflected uncertain markets, rising production requirements and cost pressures. At the same time, there was a strong sense of determination to shape the future, which drove exceptional interest in new technologies, innovative products and modern sales concepts.
With 1,476 exhibiting companies, IPM ESSEN 2026 recorded a three per cent increase in exhibitors compared to the previous year. This growth was widely viewed as a positive signal in challenging times and a clear indication of industry confidence. The return of several exhibitors further strengthened the fair’s reputation as an international business platform, with more than 85 per cent of exhibitors stating their intention to participate again.
International participation remained high, as 41 per cent of visitors travelled from abroad. The Netherlands formed the largest visitor group, followed by Italy and other European markets, while Great Britain Northern Ireland, Spain and the USA were also strongly represented. The fair continued to serve as a hub for decision making, with 68 per cent of visitors identifying as decision makers and many initiating purchases during the event or planning orders based on contacts made.
The supporting programme was broader than ever, addressing topics such as sustainability, climate resilient plants, peat reduction, urban greening and digital marketing. New formats, including the Woodland Arena, highlighted the growing societal relevance of horticulture. IPM ESSEN 2026 ultimately showcased the industry’s innovative strength and adaptability, setting a confident tone ahead of the next edition scheduled for January 2027.
Sugar factory workers across Kenya have suspended a planned nationwide strike following breakthrough talks between the Government and the Kenya Union of Sugar Plantation and Allied Workers KUSPAW.
The decision came after high level crisis discussions held at Kilimo House, offering fresh hope for stability in the struggling sugar sector.
The meeting was chaired by the Cabinet Secretary for Agriculture and Livestock Development, Mutahi Kagwe, and brought together key players in the industry. Among those present were Agriculture Principal Secretary Kipronoh Ronoh, Kenya Sugar Board chief executive officer Jude Chesire, Chair of the Sugar Transition Committee Harun Khator, and KUSPAW leaders led by General Secretary Francis Wangara.
The industrial action had begun on January 29, 2026, affecting operations at Muhoroni, Nzoia, Sony and Chemelil sugar factories. Workers downed their tools over unpaid salary arrears and terminal benefits amounting to KSh10.8 billion, owed to both current and former employees. The prolonged dispute had disrupted production and deepened hardship for thousands of families in sugar growing regions.
After lengthy deliberations, the parties reached an agreement that will see workers return to duty as the Government moves to settle the outstanding arrears. Under the deal, the strike was suspended with immediate effect, while KSh1 billion is set to be released within the next two weeks to ease acute financial pressure on workers. The remaining balance will be addressed through the Supplementary Budget and future budget allocations, with Parliament expected to approve the funding. Payments will be made in phases covering salary arrears, redundancy dues, pensions and other terminal benefits.
CS Kagwe, said, “As Government, we accept responsibility for these debts. The arrears are owed by the Government, not private millers. We will push Parliament hard to resolve this matter conclusively through the Supplementary Budget so that the sugar sector is stabilized once and for all.”
He stressed that private millers leasing the factories are not responsible for the legacy debts and warned that targeting third parties only prolongs worker suffering and undermines sector recovery.
KUSPAW General Secretary Francis Wangara welcomed the renewed commitment, noting the dire conditions faced by exited workers. “We have agreed to suspend the strike in good faith as we monitor the release of funds and implementation of agreed milestones. Workers have suffered long enough, and this matter must now be resolved conclusively,” Wangara said.
IFTEX 2026 marks the 13th edition of the International Flower Trade Exhibition and continues to strengthen its reputation as one of the most important business focused floriculture events in the world.
Set to take place in Nairobi, Kenya, the exhibition will be held from June 2 to June 4, 2026, at the Visa Oshwal Centre in Ring Road Parklands. Organised by HPP Worldwide, the event brings together the global flower trade under one roof and places East Africa firmly on the international floriculture map.
Designed exclusively for industry professionals, IFTEX 2026 is a trade only exhibition that welcomes growers, breeders, exporters, logistics providers and international buyers from across the globe. Entry is restricted to qualified visitors aged 18 years and above, ensuring a professional environment where meaningful business discussions and long term partnerships can flourish. The exhibition provides a focused platform for networking, sourcing new products and exploring opportunities within the fast growing global flower market.
The three day programme begins on Tuesday, June 2, 2026, with an official opening ceremony scheduled from 09:00 to 11:00 hrs, followed by exhibition hours running until 18:00 hrs. On Wednesday, June 3, 2026, the exhibition continues from 10:00 to 18:00 hrs and concludes with the official exhibition party from 18:30 to 23:00 hrs, offering a relaxed setting for industry networking. The final day, Thursday, June 4, 2026, runs from 10:00 to 16:00 hrs, allowing visitors to finalise meetings and business deals.
IFTEX has consistently positioned itself as a central global platform for the floriculture industry, attracting international participation and supporting large scale trade connections. While previous editions such as 2025 highlight the event’s growth, the confirmed dates and format underline the importance of IFTEX 2026 as a key calendar event.
For floriculture professionals seeking access to global markets, innovative flower varieties and valuable industry connections, IFTEX 2026 offers a unique opportunity to engage with the heart of the international flower trade.
The South African government has welcomed a major R170 million investment by the African Pioneer Group into a new fishmeal plant at Sandy Point Harbour in St Helena Bay, Western Cape.
The facility is set to boost local and export supply chains by producing a range of fish products and strengthening the small pelagic sector’s value chain.
Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment Willie Aucamp,said, “This facility is so much more than an expansion of processing capacity. It is a strategic intervention in the small pelagic value chain that strengthens domestic beneficiation, enhances operational efficiency, and positions South Africa to extract greater economic value from each tonne of fish harvested,” he said. He added that the project “strengthens local opportunities without increasing pressure on the resource base” and represents investment in communities and the future of South Africa’s fishing industry.
Aucamp emphasised and added, “The more than R170 million investment represented by this facility contributes directly to sustainable industrial growth in a priority coastal node,” he said, highlighting the partnership between government, science and the fishing industry as central to sustainable marine resource management.
The small pelagic sector plays a crucial role in coastal employment, food security, animal feed supply chains, and export earnings, especially along the West Coast. However, it is also highly vulnerable to environmental variability and climate-driven shifts. The Minister pointed to recent scientific assessments showing major fluctuations in biomass and recruitment, particularly the record-low anchovy recruitment in 2025 and persistently low sardine populations.
In response, the sector has been urged to diversify fishing efforts towards more abundant species such as round herring, which has shown strong biomass performance. “This species now plays a critical buffering role in maintaining throughput in the pelagic sector during periods when sardine and anchovy are constrained,” the Minister said. He explained that investments like the Sandy Point fishmeal plant support resilience by enabling efficient processing of a wider species mix, reducing waste, improving turnaround times, and stabilising supply to downstream industries.
Overall, the plant is seen as a strategic move towards sustainable industrialisation and strengthened marine beneficiation, aligning with the Oceans Economy Master Plan and the government’s industrial policy framework.
The impact of climate change is no longer a distant warning.
It is part of daily life, shaping the weather we experience, the cost of energy and the food that ends up on our plates. Between 2022 and 2023 alone, climate breakdown added US$490 to the average UK household’s annual food bill. At the same time, the UK imports around US$4bn worth of food from countries already facing severe climate related displacement. Together, these figures point to a clear and uncomfortable reality. Climate change is driving food prices higher while putting global food security under growing strain.
One powerful way to respond lies beyond Europe’s borders. Strengthening agricultural systems in vulnerable regions, particularly across Africa, could play a decisive role in easing pressure on global food markets. Doing so requires tackling long standing structural challenges while speeding up access to modern, transformative technologies. If approached seriously, these efforts could help stabilise food prices, reduce supply chain disruptions and build long term resilience into the global food system.
Across Africa, smallholder farmers sit at the heart of agricultural production. They supply most of the staple crops that feed both rural and urban populations and support millions of livelihoods. Yet despite Sub Saharan Africa holding roughly a quarter of the world’s arable land, the region accounts for only about 10 percent of global agricultural output. This imbalance is not due to a lack of land or effort. The problem lies in productivity.
Historical data paints a stark picture. Between 1961 and 2022, cereal yields in Africa barely doubled, while yields in other regions rose far more sharply. By 2022, the global average cereal yield had reached 4.2 tonnes per hectare, compared with just 1.7 tonnes per hectare across most African countries. Further research shows that between 2008 and 2019, smallholder productivity declined by an average of 3.5 percent per year. These trends reflect a complex mix of pressures that continue to hold farmers back.
Environmental stress is one of the most immediate challenges. Droughts are becoming more frequent and more intense, soils are increasingly degraded and nutrient poor, and moisture shortages limit crop growth. These abiotic stresses are compounded by pests and diseases that steadily erode harvests. In many areas, insecure land tenure discourages farmers from investing in long term soil health or sustainable practices, further weakening resilience.
Beyond environmental conditions, access to technology remains deeply unequal. Many farmers still struggle to obtain quality seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, irrigation systems and modern farming equipment. Without these inputs, even experienced farmers cannot fully realise the potential of their land. Institutional shortcomings add another layer of difficulty. Poor roads and limited storage facilities restrict access to markets and increase post harvest losses. Extension services, especially in rural areas, are often underfunded or overstretched, leaving farmers without reliable training or advice. At the same time, limited access to credit and low investment in agricultural research deprive farmers of the financial and scientific support they need to adapt.
Conservation agriculture highlights how these barriers intersect. This approach, which improves soil structure and moisture retention, could significantly boost sustainability and productivity. Yet in Sub Saharan Africa it is practised on only about 1.25 percent of cultivated land. A shortage of suitable tools, limited training, lack of crop residues for mulching and unsupportive socioeconomic conditions all contribute to its low uptake.
Unlocking Africa’s agricultural potential requires coordinated action across environmental, technological and institutional fronts. Without it, productivity will remain suppressed and the consequences will extend far beyond the continent.
Encouragingly, smart solutions are beginning to take hold. Digital tools and regenerative practices are increasingly recognised as essential to the future of African farming. At the second Roundtable of African Farmers in 2024, participants called on international policymakers to adopt outcome driven and evidence based policies that help farmers access modern technologies. When paired with training, these approaches can boost productivity while protecting natural resources.
Practical progress is already visible. Digital platforms such as PlantVillage and the Malawi Digital Plant Health Service enable early detection of pests and diseases, allowing farmers to respond more quickly. Artificial intelligence tools are also being used to monitor soils, plan irrigation and guide crop choices. Studies show that advisory systems like RiceAdvice and NextGen Agroadvisory have increased wheat and rice yields by up to 25 percent, improving incomes for smallholder farmers in countries including Ethiopia, Nigeria and Mali.
However, access remains uneven. Poor internet connectivity, limited digital skills and weak policy support continue to exclude many farmers. Without inclusive infrastructure and thoughtful regulation, innovation risks widening existing inequalities rather than reducing them. Technology alone is not enough. It must be embedded within broader systems that include reliable infrastructure, accessible education and transparent data governance.
Alongside digital innovation, biotechnology offers another powerful set of tools. Techniques such as marker assisted breeding, genetic modification and genome editing allow for faster and more precise responses to climate stress and pest pressure. South Africa has been a leader since the late 1990s, developing genetically modified cotton, maize and soybean. More recently, countries including Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia and Malawi have approved the general release of genetically modified crops.
Globally, the evidence is compelling. The use of genetically modified technology has increased yields by 22 percent, reduced chemical pesticide use by 37 percent and raised farmer profits by 68 percent. Importantly, these gains are even greater in developing countries. Yet adoption remains uneven, held back by public mistrust, regulatory delays and limited biosafety capacity. These concerns, often fuelled by misinformation and insufficient public engagement, must be addressed openly and responsibly.
Building trust takes time, but delay carries its own risks. Governments and policymakers have a crucial role in creating conditions for safe and inclusive biotechnology use. This includes strong seed certification systems, well resourced extension services and financing models that allow smallholders to benefit from innovation.
Investing in African agriculture is no longer optional. As climate impacts intensify, global supply chains are becoming more fragile and food prices more volatile. Strengthening farming systems across Africa could help stabilise global markets by increasing reliable production of staple crops and reducing reliance on emergency imports. It would also help cushion the world against climate shocks that are already undermining food security in vulnerable regions.
Behind this growing body of research and insight are scientists working at the intersection of agriculture, climate and technology. One of them is Dr El Houssaine Bouras, an assistant professor specialising in crop modelling and remote sensing at the Center for Remote Sensing Applications and the College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences at University Mohammed VI Polytechnic. His work reflects a wider shift in agricultural thinking, one that recognises Africa not as a passive victim of climate change, but as a central player in feeding the future.
GrainMate stands out as an affordable and user-friendly solution with a measurable impact on food systems.(Image credit: Sesi Technologies)
The GrainMate Grain Moisture Meter is a compact, handheld agricultural innovation developed to help farmers, grain traders, feed manufacturers and aggregators accurately assess grain moisture levels before storage, processing or sale.
Moisture management plays a vital role in modern agriculture, as excessive moisture in harvested grain can result in post-harvest losses, mould development and aflatoxin contamination, all of which threaten food safety, grain quality and farm profitability.
Created by Sesi Technologies in Ghana, GrainMate reflects a growing push towards climate-smart and climate-resilient agricultural technologies tailored to the needs of smallholder farmers and agribusinesses across Africa. The device is already widely adopted across sub-Saharan Africa, where thousands of users rely on it to take fast and reliable moisture readings across multiple grain types.
Traditionally, farmers have depended on manual and inaccurate methods—such as biting grains or visual inspection—to judge dryness. GrainMate modernises this process by delivering instant digital readings of moisture, temperature and humidity via a clear LCD display. This allows users to make informed decisions in seconds rather than relying on guesswork. The device currently supports seven major commodities, including maize, rice, soybeans, sorghum, millet, groundnut and wheat, with scope for future expansion.
Designed for field and market use, the GrainMate Moisture Meter is simple and durable. Users insert the robust aluminium probe into a grain sample, select the appropriate crop setting, and press a button to receive accurate results. The meter is battery-powered, operating on just two AA batteries, and includes features such as adjustable calibration, a backlit screen for low-light environments, audible alerts and intelligent power management to conserve energy.
GrainMate directly addresses key agricultural challenges, particularly in regions facing high humidity, variable temperatures and limited access to drying infrastructure. By delivering fast, reliable moisture data, the technology helps reduce spoilage, improve storage outcomes and enhance price negotiations at markets.
Overall, GrainMate stands out as an affordable, user-friendly solution with a measurable impact on food systems, empowering both smallholders and commercial operators to reduce losses, protect grain quality and strengthen food security throughout the agricultural value chain.
